Synopsis is a brief summary that gives an idea of what a composition is about. It provides an overview of the main points and other defining factors of the project work.

The purpose of IGNOU MPA SYNOPSIS is to provide comprehensive knowledge to the learners on the nature and relationship of the State, Society, and Administration. Writing and submitting IGNOU MPAP 2 SYNOPSIS will develop the conceptual faculties of the learner on various administrative theories, models, process, methods, etc. A brief outline is provided by us for understanding the concepts IGNOU MPA PROJECT, IGNOU MPA SYNOPSIS and IGNOU MPA REPORT as well as of what a research proposal should ideally contain.

PREPARATION OF IGNOU MPA SYNOPSIS | IGNOU MPAP SYNOPSIS | IGNOU MPA PROJECT

A Project Proposal or IGNOU MPA SYNOPSIS is a document which you present to get your project approved. Project Proposals contains key information about your project.

The following format can be followed for preparing the project proposal.

The Title of the Proposed Project: Project Title is a name of the Project; good title should paint a quick picture for the reader of the key idea(s) of your project. A proper project title describes the whole assignment in one sentence.

Background of the Study: Background study is written to provide a link between the topic and the project questions that are written in it. This particular area is important for the project because it provides the reader with an insight on the topic

Literature Review:  A literature review includes the current knowledge including substantive findings, as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. Literature reviews are secondary sources, and do not report new or original experimental

The rationale of the Study: The rationale for carrying out a particular project is explained here. Doing this can strengthen the rationale for conducting your research. The statement of purpose is not simply a statement of why the research is being done.

Objectives of the Study: This will basically consist of the main purpose of the research. A hypothesis is also provided which is a tentative statement about the cause and effect relationship between the independent and dependent variables. A hypothesis is a specific statement of prediction. A single study may have one or many hypotheses.

The hypothesis of the Study If any: This will basically consist of the main purpose of the research. A hypothesis is also provided which is a tentative statement about the cause and effect relationship between the independent and dependent variables. A hypothesis is a specific statement of prediction. A single study may have one or many hypotheses.

Research Methodology: Sample, Tests/Tools, and Statistics to be used: For the project work samples, tests/tools, and statistical analysis is considered as research methodology. The size and nature of the sample will depend on the topic selected.  Research methodology is the specific procedures or techniques used to identify, select, process, and analyze information about a topic. In a research paper, the methodology section allows the reader to critically evaluate a study’s overall validity and reliability.

References/Bibliography: References have to be written in APA format. These should be alphabetically listed.

TOPICS FOR IGNOU MPA REPORT | IGNOU MPAP SYNOPSIS | IGNOU MPA PROJECT

For detailed knowledge of this under grade course, Project work is a very important. The following list shows some of the major topic title:

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• Status of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Women: A Case Study in Rural Areas of Karnal, Haryana
• A Study of Human Rights Violation in Police Custody: A Case Study of State Delhi
• Public Policy in India: Role of Bureaucracy
• Awareness About Microfinance among Rural People of North East District in The State of Delhi
• A Study to Analyze the Impact of 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act on Women Empowerment
• Role of Self Help Group in the Development of Rural Women
• Role of Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) in Educating and Empowering Women
• Impact of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) on Rural Livelihoods.

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PREPARATION OF IGNOU MPA REPORT | IGNOU MPA PROJECT

The size of the project report depends on the nature of the theme of the project you have selected for your work. However, it is desirable that the project report should be around 100 pages typed in double space and should be in A4 size sheet.

The Report should be in the following format:

TITLE

The first page of the report should indicate the title of the project, name of the candidate, address, enrolment number and year.

1. Certificate
2. Acknowledgment
3. Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION

An introduction is the first paragraph of a written work done by learner or researcher. This section gives the reader the beginning of the piece of thread so they can follow, It should be able to give an idea to the reader what the topic is all about, how did the topic emerge, and what made the researcher take up the topic. The introduction must contain the rationale and purpose of the research. An introduction is the first paragraph of a written work done by you.

REVIEW OF LITERATURE

A literature review is a scholarly paper, which includes the current knowledge including substantive findings, as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topic. Literature reviews are secondary sources, and do not report new or original experimental work.

SIGNIFICANCE/RATIONALE OF THE STUDY

The rationale for carrying out a particular project is explained here. Doing this can strengthen the rationale for conducting your research. The statement of purpose is not simply a statement of why the research is being

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS OF THE STUDY

This will basically consist of the main purpose of the research. A hypothesis is also provided which is a tentative statement about the cause and effect relationship between the independent and dependent variables. A hypothesis is a specific statement of prediction. A single study may have one or many hypotheses.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

For the project work samples, tests/tools, and statistical analysis is considered as research methodology. The size and nature of the sample will depend on the topic selected. Research methodology is the specific procedures or techniques used to identify, select, process, and analyze information about a topic. In a research paper, the methodology section allows the reader to critically evaluate a study’s overall validity and reliability.

RESULT AND DISCUSSION

The findings of the research after the statistical analysis of data are reported in tabular and graphical form. This is then discussed in the light of the existing research studies. The implication of the findings is also discussed.

CONCLUSION

Under this heading, the learner has to conclude the findings of the research.

DELIMITATION

Constraints and limitations of the research are mentioned here.

SUGGESTIONS

Based on the research findings, the learner can give suggestions for further research in a particular area.

REFERENCES

References have to be written in APA format. These should be alphabetically listed.

FAQs- FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Some Unique 5 to 6 get hint or example from ignourproject.com